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  #   ˆl–ß=¿Jõ2ÛR‚ ZP"¸Ëw ê˜´oÁ„™h_À¿ ?÷     # Copyright (C) 2001-2007, 2009-2011 Nominum, Inc.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
# appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

"""DNS Names.

@var root: The DNS root name.
@type root: dns.name.Name object
@var empty: The empty DNS name.
@type empty: dns.name.Name object
"""

import cStringIO
import struct
import sys
import copy

if sys.hexversion >= 0x02030000:
    import encodings.idna

import dns.exception
import dns.wiredata

NAMERELN_NONE = 0
NAMERELN_SUPERDOMAIN = 1
NAMERELN_SUBDOMAIN = 2
NAMERELN_EQUAL = 3
NAMERELN_COMMONANCESTOR = 4

class EmptyLabel(dns.exception.SyntaxError):
    """Raised if a label is empty."""
    pass

class BadEscape(dns.exception.SyntaxError):
    """Raised if an escaped code in a text format name is invalid."""
    pass

class BadPointer(dns.exception.FormError):
    """Raised if a compression pointer points forward instead of backward."""
    pass

class BadLabelType(dns.exception.FormError):
    """Raised if the label type of a wire format name is unknown."""
    pass

class NeedAbsoluteNameOrOrigin(dns.exception.DNSException):
    """Raised if an attempt is made to convert a non-absolute name to
    wire when there is also a non-absolute (or missing) origin."""
    pass

class NameTooLong(dns.exception.FormError):
    """Raised if a name is > 255 octets long."""
    pass

class LabelTooLong(dns.exception.SyntaxError):
    """Raised if a label is > 63 octets long."""
    pass

class AbsoluteConcatenation(dns.exception.DNSException):
    """Raised if an attempt is made to append anything other than the
    empty name to an absolute name."""
    pass

class NoParent(dns.exception.DNSException):
    """Raised if an attempt is made to get the parent of the root name
    or the empty name."""
    pass

_escaped = {
    '"' : True,
    '(' : True,
    ')' : True,
    '.' : True,
    ';' : True,
    '\\' : True,
    '@' : True,
    '$' : True
    }

def _escapify(label, unicode_mode=False):
    """Escape the characters in label which need it.
    @param unicode_mode: escapify only special and whitespace (<= 0x20)
    characters
    @returns: the escaped string
    @rtype: string"""
    text = ''
    for c in label:
        if c in _escaped:
            text += '\\' + c
        elif ord(c) > 0x20 and ord(c) < 0x7F:
            text += c
        else:
            if unicode_mode and ord(c) >= 0x7F:
                text += c
            else:
                text += '\\%03d' % ord(c)
    return text

def _validate_labels(labels):
    """Check for empty labels in the middle of a label sequence,
    labels that are too long, and for too many labels.
    @raises NameTooLong: the name as a whole is too long
    @raises LabelTooLong: an individual label is too long
    @raises EmptyLabel: a label is empty (i.e. the root label) and appears
    in a position other than the end of the label sequence"""

    l = len(labels)
    total = 0
    i = -1
    j = 0
    for label in labels:
        ll = len(label)
        total += ll + 1
        if ll > 63:
            raise LabelTooLong
        if i < 0 and label == '':
            i = j
        j += 1
    if total > 255:
        raise NameTooLong
    if i >= 0 and i != l - 1:
        raise EmptyLabel

class Name(object):
    """A DNS name.

    The dns.name.Name class represents a DNS name as a tuple of labels.
    Instances of the class are immutable.

    